Wednesday, November 19, 2025

The 6th Palgrave-Macmillan Lecture: On Decolonizing Economics and the New Palgrave Dictionary

 

The project of the new edition of The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics is an effort to build an economics "without gaps," challenging the historical tendency of the profession to neglect certain topics, perspectives, and geographies. In my talk, I note that the original 1894 edition and 1987 revival, while monumental achievements, inevitably reflected their respective historical moments, the consolidation of the Neoclassical school, the rise of free-market ideas, and an inherent Eurocentric view of the profession. 

This historical narrowing, where the breadth of perspectives often diminished over time, resulted in "blank spaces," particularly concerning the Global South, non-traditional lines of inquiry, and scholars outside of the established European and North American academic centers. The modern project seeks to address these omissions, ensuring the Dictionary remains a pillar of the field while reflecting a more complete record of economic thought.

The term decolonizing the Dictionary translates into several concrete actions that embody a pluralism with purpose. This includes commissioning entries on the Global South and by scholars based there (like Krishna Bharadwaj and Víctor Urquidi), recovering neglected histories of thought (such as the School of Salamanca and figures like Ibn Khaldun), and introducing newly salient topics like "neoliberalism" or ones about which there is renewed interest like "imperialism."

The goal is not to replace the profession's core but to broaden and re-balance the map, maintaining analytical rigor while highlighting lines of inquiry that standard narratives often overlook. This re-balancing is deemed necessary after 2008-9 global financial crises exposed the profession’s analytical blind spots, ensuring that future economists, regardless of their background or focus, find their work and history represented.

 

Monday, November 17, 2025

Policy-Constrained Growth: Government spending and economic recovery in Brazil during Lula's third term

By Ricardo Summa, Guilherme Haluska and Franklin Serrano

Despite headwinds from higher interest rates in the US and at home, the Brazilian economy is nevertheless emerging from a period of prolonged stagnation. After growing an average of 0.2 percent a year between 2015 and 2022, national growth averaged 3.3 percent annually during 2023–2024, the first two years of President Lula’s third term. Though quite modest in comparison to the massive social needs of a developing country, this is still better than expected.1 Part of Brazil’s recent positive performance has been due to growing exports, to be sure. But the bulk of Brazil’s current economic growth stems from a cause the government itself has been reluctant to recognize: expansionary fiscal policy, which has generated sufficient demand to counteract these forces of contraction.

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The 6th Palgrave-Macmillan Lecture: On Decolonizing Economics and the New Palgrave Dictionary

  The project of the new edition of The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics  is an effort to build an economics "without gaps," c...